Local government and national development in nigeria pdf

The objective of this research is to explore the aims, methods and results of the economic development initiative conducted by the local authority to solve the social and economic problems of one of baltimores toughest neighborhoods. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria in its guidelines defined local government as. The federal government could not cover all areas in nigeria considering how big our country is, so 36 nigerian states and capital were created but alas. New york state has a tradition of home rule authority and providing citizens with a strong voice in their local governments. The second national development plan period19741980. In making this commitment, the government of nigeria recognises that the quest for the realisation of the sdgs remains an unavoidable imperative for the total progress of nigeria. National development refers to the ability of a nation to improve the lives of its citizens. The existence of local government has always been defended on the basis. A country is classified as developed when is able to provide qualitative life for her citizenry. Development is critical and essential to the sustenance and growth of any nation.

Securing local government funds for national development. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. The national fadama development project nfdp has been incorporated by the government to address the challenge of poverty in nigeria. A novel evaluation scheme is elaborated and applied in assessing the proposals submitted by two local governments, kaduna and bauchi, for inclusion in the fourth national development plan.

The term is used to contrast with offices at state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or where appropriate federal government and also to supranational government which deals with. Role of local government in national development project. Local government handbook new york department of state. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Local government administration in nigeria and community. Even, the local government officials who are close to the people were not consulted.

The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality. Devolution or decentralization of power as discussed in this research paper involves the sharing of powers to the three tiers of the federal system of government in nigeria. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. The local government service commission has been empowered to handle staff matters. Development strategies in nigeria the following are the various development strategies that has been adopted at one time or the other. The provisions of this constitution in part i of chapter viii hereof shall in relation to the federal capital territory, abuja, have effect in the manner set out thereunder. The federation comprises 36 states and 1 federal capital territory, where the capital, abuja, is located. It was introduced the east in 1955 and west in 1957 with responsibility to serve as a means of rural development in nigeria. According to the encyclopedia of social sciences, local government may be loosely defined as a public organization authorized to decide and administer a limited range of public policies within a relatively small territory which is a subdivision of a regional or national government. A development oriented local government system is expected to be a vehicle for the provision of goods and services, which are necessary prerequisites for meaningful grassroots development. Development authorities, agricultural development projects and many others have emphasized the need to tackle the problem of rural underdevelopment. Challenges of local government administration in nigeria. Get free research paper on taxation and local government development in nigeriaproject topics and materials in nigeria. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria.

The importance, effect, causes, relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. The 1976 local government reform fixes the population of a local government not less than 150,000 and not more than 800, 000. A local government is a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. According to odigbo 20, the local government system in nigeria. Pdf local government as a springboard for national. Yusif department of political science bayero university, kano i the experience of nigeria in economic and social development, especially at grassroots and community levels has reached a dead end. Local government, local governance and sustainable development getting the parameters right introduction since 1994, south africa has experienced a steep learning curve with regard to institutional design in general, and local government in particular. Local government, local governance and sustainable.

It is argued in this study that despite the claims by state officials to the contrary, the pace of national development in nigeria remains abysmally in a negative. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. When the transition to democracy took place, south africa inherited a dysfunctional local govern. Measures of improvement may be material, such as an increase in the gross domestic product, or social, such as literacy rates and availability of healthcare. European journal of sustainable development 2012, 1, 2, 183198 issn. This research is actually to ascertain the role of local government in national development in nigeria. The states could not cover all areas within themselves, as the population is ever growing and so there is occupancy of more land surfaces. Nigeria intend to use education as a vehicle for fostering development of all her citizens to their full potentials in the promotion of a strong, democratic, prosperous, indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation. In nigeria, local content also represents an attempt to move beyond the indigenisation policies of the 1970s. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area councils in abuja.

The paper posits that the nigerian political arrangement. The new york state department of state division of local government services. D department of political science, benue state university, makurdi abstract the paper examines rural or community development in nigeria with emphasis on the institutions, agencies, policies and strategies employed to bring about the much needed. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. Devolution, it has been argued, encourages national development. The project was started in 1990 and is now in its third phase. The context for analysis is nigerias first experience with local involvement in national planning. Nigeria national petroleum corporation niomr nigeria institute for oceanography and marine research. The study concludes that the adoption of this model will lead to good governance of local government areas in nigeria and by extension enhance. The researcher however, encountered series of problems in the course of carrying out this study such problems include. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. The national guidelines for reforms oflocal government 1976. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be its major concern.

Such an imperative requires the best input and participation from all our national stakeholders working in concert with our friends from the entire comity of nations. Introduction the practice and management of intergovernmental relations igr in its truest sense is tortuous and varies considerably under different administrations and systems. One of the major reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria is to bring governance closer to the people. Role of local government in national development project material. Participation by the citizensingovernance is one of the underlying precepts of democracy and the modern notion of government.

Local government management committees lgas local government areas meas multilateral environmental agreements. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. It has witnessed different kinds of local government system as a result of the introduction of indirect rule by. Local government involvement in national development. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. In 1950, the british system of local administration was introduced in the north through the endowment of native authority and law.

Nigeria in the last fifty years has been battling with the problems of development in spite of huge human. Nigerias fourth national development plan 19811985 for the first time included input from the local government level. It addresses national and supranational governments, international development partners, as well as lrgs themselves and their local government associations. The methodology used was a hybrid approach consisting of analytical technique of historicalcritical descriptive and content analysis of selected past and current literature on development and political issues.

Uniprojects aim of providing this role of local government in national development project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of. Thus, the researcher selected aninri local government area he could conveniently cover. Planning is not an edifice where technocrats alone operate mimiko, 1998. Nigerian government both state and national level has. Federal republic of nigeria implementation of the sdgs. The local government in nigeria is an indispensable tier of. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural development. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. The role of local government as an agent of rural development was redefined in 1960 s when the system was. Local government as an agent of transformation in nation building. On the part of government therefore there is the realization that there is need to bring the neglected rural areas into the mainstream of national development. Nigeria in the last fifty years has been battling with the problems of development in spite of huge human, material and natural resources in her possession.

Foster measurement and implementation of local content. The stated aim of nigerian content local content policy in nigeria is the domiciliation of economic activity in nigeria. All over the world and especially in africa, local government is seen as a means of enhancing development and service delivery, improve governance and deepen democracy buccus,hemson, hicks and piper, 2007. Immediately after attainment of independence in 1960, the first national.